5 Best Chicken Feeders for Happy, Healthy Hens in 2024
Did you know that the average chicken eats about 1/4 to 1/3 pounds of feed per day? That’s a lot of pecking!
As any backyard chicken keeper knows, having the right chicken feeder can make all the difference in keeping your feathered friends happy, healthy, and well-fed! But with so many options out there, how do you choose the best one for your flock?
Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered!
In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the world of chicken feeders, from high-tech automatic dispensers to crafty DIY solutions.
So, let’s get cracking and find the perfect feeder for your coop!
5 Types of Chicken Feeders: Choosing the Right One for Your Flock
When I first started raising chickens, I had no clue there were so many chicken feeders out there. I just thought tossing some feed on the ground would do!
I’ve come to learn that there are countless benefits to chicken feeders:
- Reduced food waste
- Pest control
- Cleaner feeding environment
- Convenience and efficiency
Here are my favorite types of chicken feeders so you can choose the one that suits your needs!
1. Trough Feeders
Trough feeders were my go-to when I first got started. They’re pretty straightforward: a long container you fill up with feed!
The good thing about them is that multiple chickens can eat at once, which is great if you’ve got a big flock like I do!
But here’s the thing—they can be a real pain to keep clean. I can’t tell you how many times I’ve had to scrape out wet, moldy feed because it rained and I forgot to bring the feeder inside! Not fun.
2. Hanging Feeders
Hanging feeders were a game-changer for me! I’ve got a pretty small coop, so space is always at a premium.
Hanging feeders are awesome because they don’t take up any floor space. Plus, they keep the feed up off the ground, which means less waste and fewer pests.
The downside? Sometimes my chickens play a little too rough and knock them around. I’ve definitely had a few “chicken food explosions” to clean up.
3. Automatic Feeders
Speaking of cleaning up messes, let’s talk about automatic feeders. These babies are a lifesaver if you’re busy or forgetful like me!
I used to stress about going out of town for the weekend, worrying my chickens would run out of food. With an automatic feeder, that’s not an issue anymore!
They dispense a set amount of feed at regular intervals. The only problem is that they can be a bit pricey, and if they malfunction, you might not notice right away.
4. PVC Pipe Feeder
If you’re handy, you might want to consider a PVC pipe feeder. I’ve seen some really cool DIY setups from other chicken keepers.
The idea is to use PVC pipes to create a gravity-fed system. They’re cheap to make and can hold a lot of feed.
Just be careful with the design—you don’t want it to clog up or spill everywhere!
5. Ground Feeders
Lastly, we’ve got ground feeders. These are basically just shallow dishes you put on the ground.
They’re great for encouraging natural foraging behavior, which is super important for chicken health and happiness! My chickens love scratching around in their ground feeder.
The downside? They can get pretty messy. And if you’ve got predators around, you might attract unwanted visitors.
Which should you choose?
So, which one should you choose?
Honestly, it depends on your specific situation. In my coop, I use a combination of hanging feeders and ground feeders.
The hanging feeders are great for everyday use, and I put out ground feeders as a treat to let my chickens engage in some natural foraging. I’ve learned that it’s not just about the type of feeder but also how you use it.
No matter what kind you choose, make sure you’re cleaning it regularly. Chickens are messy eaters, and a dirty feeder can lead to all sorts of health problems.
Here’s a pro tip: pay attention to the size of the feeder openings. If they’re too big, your chickens might waste a lot of feed by flicking it out with their beaks. Too small, and they might not be able to get enough food.
At the end of the day, the best chicken feeder is the one that works for you and your flock. Don’t be afraid to experiment a little. Your chickens will let you know what they prefer!
Remember, whatever feeder you choose, the most important thing is that your chickens have access to fresh, clean food every day. Get that right, and you’ll have a happy, healthy flock in no time!
6 Features to Look for in a Quality Chicken Feeder
Here are the features you should look for in a quality chicken feeder.
1. Durability
You want a feeder that can take a beating because chickens aren’t exactly gentle!
Don’t buy a cheap plastic feeder from the dollar store. It will only last a few weeks before your hens peck it to pieces.
Stick to metal or heavy-duty plastic. They might cost a bit more upfront, but they’ll save you money in the long run!
Here are the best durable chicken feeders I’d recommend:
- Hanging Poultry & Gamebird Feeder with Feed Pan, 30 Lb Galvanized Steel
- Grandpa’s Feeders Automatic Chicken Feeder
2. Weather Resistance
Don’t even get me started on weather resistance!
For example, if you live in an area where it rains a lot, a feeder that isn’t weatherproof is just asking for trouble. Nothing’s worse than coming out to the coop and finding a soggy feed mess!
Make sure any feeder you buy has a good cover or is designed to keep moisture out.
3. Capacity
Capacity is another thing you should really think about.
Invest in a big feeder you only need to fill once a week. The last thing you want is to be out there refilling the feeder every day, especially in the cold months when the weather is particularly unpleasant.
However, make sure it isn’t too big. If the feed sits around for too long, it can go stale or attract pests!
4. Rodent-Proof Designs
Be wary of rodents! If you’re not careful, you can find a whole family of mice making themselves at home in your chicken feeder.
Invest in a chicken feeder with a rodent-proof design. That’s feeders with tight-fitting lids and no little nooks and crannies where critters can hide!
Look into treadle feeders like Grandpa’s Feeders Automatic Chicken Feeder. It’s durable and rodent-proof!
5. Cleaning
Cleaning is another big deal. Don’t get a feeder with lots of little corners and crevices. It’ll be a nightmare to clean!
Instead, choose a feeder with smooth surfaces and simple designs. Trust me, it’ll make cleaning day so much easier!
6. Waste Reduction
Another important thing to keep in mind is waste reduction. While losing some feed is inevitable, you want to lose as little as possible! I’ve got a couple of tips for this one.
- Look for chicken feeders with lips around the edges or designs that make it harder for the chickens to make a mess. It’s amazing how much money you can save when you’re not constantly replacing spilled feed!
- I’d also recommend looking for feeders with adjustable flow rates. It’s super handy, especially if you’ve got different types of feed. Some feeds flow faster than others, and being able to adjust the flow can really cut down on waste!
- You’ll also want to pay attention to the feeder’s height (about the height of your chickens’ backs). Too low, and they’ll kick bedding into it. Too high, and they’ll strain to reach it.
- Don’t underestimate the power of a good viewing window! Seeing how much feed is left without opening the feeder is a real game-changer. It’ll save you from accidentally leaving the feeder empty!
Ultimately, the best chicken feeder is one that makes your life easier and keeps your flock happy and healthy. It might take some trial and error to find the perfect one, but trust me, it’s worth the effort! Your future self (and your chickens) will thank you!
Top 5 Chicken Feeders
Alright, it’s time to talk chicken feeders. I’ve been through more feeders than I care to admit, and I’m here to share the good, the bad, and the downright ugly. I’ve made every mistake in the book, so you don’t have to!
1. Best overall: Grandpa’s Feeders Automatic Chicken Feeder
Let’s kick things off with what I consider the best overall feeder: the Grandpa’s Feeders Automatic Chicken Feeder. It might seem pretty pricey, but it’s worth every penny!
This thing is like the Fort Knox of chicken feeders:
- It keeps the feed dry.
- It keeps rodents out.
- It keeps my girls happy.
The treadle design means only chickens can open it, which has saved me a fortune in feed that would’ve otherwise gone to every critter in the neighborhood!
2. Budget-friendly option: Harris Farms Plastic Hanging Poultry Feeder
If you’re like I was when I first started (broke but determined to raise chickens), you might want to check out the Harris Farms Plastic Hanging Poultry Feeder! It’s my top pick for a budget-friendly option.
Is it fancy? Nope. But it gets the job done without breaking the bank!
I used this one for years before upgrading, and it served me well. Just remember you’ll need to bring it in when it rains, or you’ll end up with chicken soup instead of chicken feed!
3. Most durable: Wingscapes Automatic Chicken Feeder
Durability is key for those of you with destructive birds. That’s where the Wingscapes Automatic Chicken Feeder shines!
This feeder is designed for convenience and efficiency. It features a durable construction with a mouse-and-squirrel-proof metal lid.
My favorite part? It can hold up to 5 pounds of feed and automatically dispenses food up to four times a day, which helps minimize waste and ensures your chickens are consistently fed without manual effort.
The feeder is also weatherproof, keeping the feed clean and dry, making it suitable for various environments.
4. Best for large flocks: RentACoop 20lb Chicken Feeder
If you have a big flock, you’ll likely have to level up your feeder game. The RentACoop 20lb Chicken Feeder is a beast that can handle up to 30 chickens without breaking a sweat!
It has a rain cover, which is a godsend during surprise summer storms.
And the best part?
You can see how much feed is left without opening it! No more unexpected trips to the feed store.
5. Most innovative design: ChickenGuard Automatic Chicken Coop Door Opener with Timer and Light Sensor
Last but not least, let’s talk innovation. The ChickenGuard Automatic Chicken Coop Door Opener with Timer and Light Sensor blew my mind when I first saw it!
Okay, technically it’s not a feeder, but hear me out.
This gizmo automatically opens and closes your coop door, meaning you can fill up the feeder in the evening and not worry about early-bird predators getting to it before your chickens do! It’s like having a tiny robot chicken keeper.
Which Chicken Feeder Is Best For You?
The chicken feeder you should choose depends on your situation:
- If you’ve got the cash and want the best of the best, go for Grandpa’s Feeders!
- On a tight budget? The Harris Farms model will do you just fine.
- Got chickens that think they’re woodpeckers? Wingscapes is your best bet.
- For big flocks, RentACoop can’t be beat.
- And if you’re a tech junkie like my nephew, the ChickenGuard might be right up your alley!
Though no feeder is perfect, they all have their quirks! The important thing is to find one that works for you and your flock.
And don’t be afraid to mix and match! I actually use a combination of feeders in my coop. It keeps things interesting for the chickens and gives me peace of mind knowing I’ve got all my bases covered.
One last piece of advice: whatever feeder you choose, make sure you’re cleaning it regularly. Even the fanciest feeder in the world won’t do you any good if it’s full of mold and chicken poop!
5 DIY Chicken Feeder Ideas: Get Creative with Your Coop!
It’s time to roll up our sleeves and talk DIY feeders!
I’ve been known to get a little crafty with my coop setup. Get ready because I’m about to spill the beans on some homemade feeder ideas that’ll make your chickens cluck with joy!
1. Upcycled bucket feeder
First up is the upcycled bucket feeder! This was one of my first DIY projects, and it was a doozy.
Here’s how I made it:
- I started with an old 5-gallon bucket I had lying around.
- I cleaned it out really well (pro tip: don’t use a bucket that is used to hold chemicals unless you want some funky-tasting eggs).
- Then, I drilled a bunch of holes around the bottom edge, just big enough for my chickens’ heads to fit through.
- I slapped a lid on top to keep the rain out, and voila! A feeder was born.
I’ll be honest—my first attempt wasn’t perfect. I made the holes a little too big, and feed spilled everywhere.
But that’s the beauty of DIY! You learn as you go.
After a few tweaks, I got it just right. The chickens loved it!
2. PVC pipe feeder
Next up, we’ve got the PVC pipe feeder! This one’s a bit more involved, but it’s a real space-saver if you’re working with a small coop like I was back in the day.
You’ll need three things:
- PVC pipe.
- End caps.
- Elbow joints.
The idea is to create a long tube to fill from the top, with holes cut along the bottom for the chickens to access the feed.
Word to the wise: measure twice, cut once! I learned that lesson the hard way when I ended up with a feeder that looked more like a crazy straw than a chicken feeder.
Once I got the hang of it, this design was a game-changer. It holds a ton of feed and takes up hardly any floor space!
3. Wooden trough feeder
If you’re handy with wood, a wooden trough feeder might be right up your alley!
The key here is to seal the wood properly. Use food-safe sealants or paints designed for outdoor use to ensure they are safe for your chickens and can withstand weather conditions. Otherwise, you’ll end up with a moldy mess faster than you can say “chicken feed.”
Check the feeder regularly for wear and tear, as wood can deteriorate over time (especially in humid environments). Keeping an eye on it will help maintain its longevity!
4. Repurposed household items as feeders
Here’s where it gets fun. Repurposing household items as feeders!
I’ve seen folks use everything from old teapots to plastic storage containers. My personal favorite was when I turned an old metal mailbox into a feeder. The chickens loved it, and it added a quirky touch to the coop!
Just remember, whatever you use, make sure it’s safe for the chickens! It should have no sharp edges or toxic materials and be easy to clean. Old tires are a no-no!
5. customizing store-bought feeders
Lastly, let’s talk about customizing store-bought feeders.
Sometimes, you find a feeder that’s almost perfect but not quite. That’s when it’s time to get creative!
Let’s say you bought a great hanging feeder, but it doesn’t have a rain cover. Using an old plastic plant pot, make a little umbrella for it! It might look a bit silly, but it’ll do the job.
Or maybe you have a feeder that was too low to the ground. Build a little platform for it out of scrap wood! It might not look pretty, but it’ll keep the feed cleaner and make your chickens happy.
The key to successful DIY chicken feeders is to think like a chicken:
- What height is comfortable for them?
- How can you minimize waste?
- How can you keep the feed dry and clean?
Answer these questions, and you’re well on your way to creating the perfect feeder!
Proper Chicken Feeder Placement and Maintenance
Moving on to where to put those chicken feeders and how to keep ’em ship-shape!
Chicken Feeder height
You might think the feeder should be on the ground since chickens are short.
Wrong!
It turns out chickens are messier than a toddler with a bowl of spaghetti. They’ll kick bedding into the feeder, poop near it, and generally make a mess.
The ideal height for a feeder is about level with your chickens’ backs (typically around 100-150 mm (about 4-6 inches) off the ground). This way, they can eat comfortably without craning their necks or squatting down.
I recommend getting feeders at various heights if you have a mixed flock with different breeds.
Chicken Feeder Location
As for location, you want your feeders away from roosting areas. If you place your feeder right under the roost, it won’t be appetizing for anyone involved.
The best place is putting feeders in a corner of the coop or run where there’s good traffic flow but not too much commotion.
Protecting feeders from weather elements
Weather protection is especially important for people like me who live in an area with all four seasons (sometimes in the same week!)
If rain is a problem, make sure all your feeders have some kind of cover:
- Build a little roof over the feeding area for the ones in the run. It’ll keep the feed dry!
- Make sure the feeders are well away from any drafts or leaks inside the coop.
- In the winter, move the feeders closer to the center of the coop where it’s warmer. Cold chickens don’t eat as much, and we want our girls to keep their strength up!
Cleaning schedule & best practices
Cleaning couldn’t be more important. A dirty feeder can lead to all sorts of health issues for your flock! I recommend cleaning your feeders at least once a week or more if it’s been particularly wet or humid.
My Cleaning Routine
Here’s my cleaning routine:
- I empty out any old feed (it makes great compost, by the way).
- Next, I scrub the feeder with hot, soapy water, paying special attention to any corners or crevices where mold might grow.
- Then, I rinse it really well and let it dry completely in the sun before refilling.
It’s a bit of work, but keeping my girls healthy is worth it!
Balancing feeder access with exercise
Balancing feeder access with exercise is tricky. You want your chickens to be able to eat easily, but you also don’t want them turning into little feathered couch potatoes!
I’ve found that having multiple feeding stations encourages the chickens to move around more. I have one main feeder in the coop and scatter a few smaller ones around the run.
I also like to do what I call “chicken treasure hunts.” Now and then, I’ll scatter some treats around the run instead of putting them in a feeder. The chickens love scratching around looking for them, and it keeps them active!
Just be careful not to overdo it with treats. We want healthy chickens, not chubby ones!
Seasonal considerations for feeder placement
Seasonal considerations are also important:
- In summer, I move some feeders to shady spots to encourage the chickens to get out of the sun.
- In winter, I keep them in sunny, sheltered areas to help the girls stay warm while they eat.
- Spring and Fall can be tricky with all the rain. That’s when those covered feeding areas really come in handy.
- In the Fall, when the leaves start dropping, I’m extra vigilant about keeping the feeding areas clear. You don’t want a feeder full of wet leaves!
One last thing: don’t be afraid to switch things up occasionally! Chickens are creatures of habit, but a little change can be good for them.
Sometimes, I’ll move the feeders around to keep things interesting. It encourages them to explore their space more!
However, every flock is different. What works for my chickens might not work for yours.
The key is to observe your birds, see what they like, and adjust accordingly. It’s taken me years to figure out what works best for my flock, and I’m still learning daily!
5 Common Chicken Feeding Mistakes to Avoid
It’s time to talk about chicken feeding mistakes, and boy, have I made them. Here’s what I’ve learned.
1. Overfeeding & Obesity
Obesity in chickens is no joke and can lead to all sorts of problems:
- Laying issues (decreased egg production, poor egg shell quality, and an increased likelihood of laying oversized eggs) leading to egg binding which could be fatal.
- Heart problems.
- Fatty Liver Hemorrhagic Syndrome (FLHS).
- Heat stroke.
- Reproductive problems.
- Foot health issues like footpad dermatitis, leading to painful inflammation.
It’s important to be careful about portioning. I use a measured scoop and stick to it. I also feed my chickens a balanced diet with high-quality commercial feed and encourage exercise through free-ranging/a large run.
Read more:
- Can Chickens Eat Broccoli? Your Complete Guide
- Can Chickens Eat Pineapple? FAQ & Tips
- Can Chickens Eat Bananas? What About Banana Peels?
- Can Chickens Eat Avocado? Here’s What 12 Years of Chicken Keeping Taught Me
- Can Chickens Eat Tomatoes Safely? Avoid Unripe Tomatoes
- Can Chickens Eat Apples? The Surprising Truth About This Healthy Treat
- Can Chickens Eat Grapes? Beware of High Sugar Content!
- Can Chickens Eat Split Peas? The Answer Might Surprise You
2. Inadequate feeder space for flock size
Having a tiny feeder for a whole flock won’t cut it. Unfortunately, chickens aren’t very good at taking turns.
When it comes to feeder space, you need about 1-2 inches per chicken for normal feeders, or 1 inch per chicken for trough feeders. In general, adequate feeder space is essential to growth!
3. Ignoring flock pecking order
Pecking order is a real thing, and it can cause problems at feeding time if you’re not careful!
If you don’t watch it, the bossier chickens could hog all the food leaving the lower-ranking chickens the leftovers. You might notice these chickens beginning to look a bit skinny.
To fix this, put out multiple feeders in different spots. This way, even the chickens at the bottom of the pecking order get a chance to eat in peace!
4. Using inappropriate feed types
Knowing which feed type to use is a bit of a doozy. Did you know that chickens need different types of feed at different life stages to thrive? I like feeding my chickens fermented chicken feed for the probiotics.
Here’s the deal:
- Baby chicks need starter feed.
- Growing pullets need grower feed.
- Laying hens need layer feed.
Using the wrong type can lead to all sorts of health issues. That’s why it’s so important to be intentional about using the right feed for each group. It’s a bit more work, but it’s worth it to see my chickens healthy and happy!
And don’t go crazy on the treats! Treats should make up no more than 10% of a chicken’s diet. Too many treats can throw off their nutrition and lead to health problems.
Read more: What Can Chickens NOT Eat? Foods to Avoid Feeding Chickens!
5. Neglecting grit and calcium supplements
Last but not least: grit and calcium. Turns out chicken feed alone doesn’t have everything they need!
Chickens need grit to help them digest their food properly. Without it, they can develop crop issues.
And calcium? It’s crucial for egg production. I learned this the hard way when my hens started laying eggs with soft shells. Not fun to clean up, let me tell you!
I always make sure there’s a separate container of grit available, and I offer crushed oyster shells for calcium. It’s like a chicken supplement bar in my coop!
One last thing: don’t forget about water! I know we’re talking about feeding here, but proper hydration is just as important. Make sure there’s always fresh, clean, accessible water around.
Which Chicken Feeder Will You Choose?
Well, there you have it, fellow chicken enthusiasts! We’ve pecked our way through the world of chicken feeders, from sleek automatic models to creative DIY solutions.
Remember, the perfect feeder for your flock depends on your specific needs, coop setup, and your chickens’ preferences. By choosing the right feeder and following proper maintenance practices, you’ll ensure your feathered friends stay happy, healthy, and well-fed.
So, why not give your hens something to cluck about? Upgrade your chicken feeder today and watch your flock thrive! After all, a well-fed chicken is a happy chicken – and happy chickens lay the best eggs!
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of feeder is best for chickens?
The Free Range Treadle Chicken Feeder is considered the best option for chickens due to its sturdy design and features that prevent vermin and wild birds from accessing the feed. Other effective feeders I’d recommend are the Hopper Chicken Feeder (suitable for larger flocks) and the Tankstand Chicken Feeder (known for its durability and capacity to hold more feed).
What size feeder do I need for 4 chickens?
For four chickens, a feeder size of about 2 to 3 quarts is generally sufficient. This allows enough space for all birds to eat comfortably without overcrowding. You’ll also want to ensure that the feeder is positioned at the level of the chickens’ backs to minimize feed spillage and maintain cleanliness.
How do I keep rodents out of my chicken feeder?
To keep rodents out of your chicken feeder, store chicken feed in airtight containers or a galvanized trash can with a lid to prevent access when not in use. You may also want to consider using hanging feeders that are difficult for mice to reach. I also highly recommend removing any leftover feed at night, possibly covering the feeder with a container or lid.
How high should I hang a chicken feeder?
To minimize feed waste, hang the chicken feeder at beak level. This encourages the chickens to reach up slightly to access the feed, preventing them from tossing it around. A general guideline is to position the feeder at the height of the chickens’ backs, which allows for easy access as they grow.
